The enjoyment you get out of your flower garden will be largely dependent on the design. Knowing how to design a flower garden involves planting the right flowers in the right places for optimum beauty. Whether you want to attract butterflies and birds, grow cut flowers or have a three season garden, your success will hinge on the design.
Begin by noting which zone you live in and where you get the most sun and shade in the yard. If you choose to plant perennials that are not hardy to your zone, you can expect to treat them as annuals. Pay attention to the sun in your yard. Record areas that enjoy full sun and spots that are shaded for the better part of the day. If you have the bed turned over already, take special care to note the light conditions there.
Before you decide which flowers to put where, consider the type of garden you enjoy. Is it whimsical English country gardens or ordered Japanese types? Will you want all of the plants to be spaced well or can they grow into each other with abandon? How about a purpose? Would you like to include herbs for smell and culinary use? Or are you hoping to attract birds, butterflies and other wildlife? Decide what the overall goal and feel is that you are looking to achieve.
You can design a flower garden based mainly on plant growth and size. Remember that when you start out with a fresh, new bed you may want to stuff it full of perennials, intent on a good show that first year. The problem is that the plants will have no room to grow and cannot thrive in that environment. Put the proper spacing between flowers and fill up any initial openness with colorful annuals. That way the perennials will have the space to grow next year and provide you with that beautiful show.
Normally you plant taller types of flowers in the middle of floating beds and against the back of border gardens. Shorter, smaller species fill up the area to the edge of the beds. Why not shake that rule up a little as you open the season? Try planting spring bloomers like bulbs or violets near the middle or at the back. They will be beautiful as the other plants just wake up and then the dying foliage will be covered later on. Experiment and see what works for your space.
Most gardeners aim for a three season show, with something blooming from April to October and even into November if possible. Choose your plantings with bloom time in mind and group flowers that will follow each other together. Spring bulbs like tulips and daffodils are covered well by daisies, perennial geraniums and other summer bloomers. Then aim for those late fall bulbs or colder weather bloomers, such as the obedient plant or English asters.
Butterflies are attracted to bright, open face blooms like daisies and Echinacea. Hummingbirds go for the elongated, trumpet-shaped blossoms, especially in bright red colors. Scatter these flowers throughout your garden in the proper spots to bring these fanciful visitors to your home.
To plant the flower bed you’ve always wanted, be sure you take the time to properly design a flower garden. You won’t be disappointed with the results.
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